Ovo Meets Seed is here to help you navigate the exciting journey of building your family through donor conception. This guide explores the legal aspects, access to treatment, and donor options in the United States.
Navigating the Legal Landscape
Unlike many countries, the US lacks a unified federal law on donor conception. Regulations are handled at the state level, creating a patchwork of rules. Here’s a breakdown:
Third-Party Reproduction: No federal law governs this area. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) issues guidelines, but they aren’t legally binding.
Uniform Parentage Act (UPA): Adopted by some states, the UPA clarifies that intended parents are legal parents, not donors. Check if your state has adopted it.
Finding an Attorney
The legal landscape surrounding fertility and parenting is constantly evolving. For a smooth and legally sound path towards building your family, consulting a local attorney specializing in family law is crucial. They can advise you on the specifics of your state’s laws.
Access to Treatment
Equal Access: The ASRM supports access to fertility services regardless of marital status, sexual orientation, or gender identity.
Insurance Coverage: Varies by state. Some states require some coverage for treatments, while others don’t.
ART Programs
FDA Regulations: All ART programs must comply with FDA regulations.
Donor Screening: Choose a program that follows ASRM guidelines for thorough donor screening (infections, genetics, and psychology).
Donor Options
Anonymous vs. Known Donors: Donors can be anonymous, known (chosen by you), or directed (chosen by the clinic).
Open Identification: Some programs offer “open ID” programs where donor identity is released to the child at 18.
Donor Sibling Registry: This private initiative helps donor-conceived people connect with biological siblings and potentially their donor.
Legal Agreements
Known Donors: Consult separate legal counsel and create a legal agreement outlining everyone’s rights.
Donor Compensation
ASRM Guidelines: Compensation should be fair and not the primary motivation for donation.
Sperm Donation: Ranges from $50 to $200 per donation.
Egg Donation: Compensation is higher due to time commitment and health risks (ASRM suggests a maximum of $10,000).
At-Home Insemination
California Law: Protects families formed through at-home insemination, including unmarried couples.
Other States: Legality is unclear. Seek legal counsel before proceeding.
Additional Resources
Remember: Because laws vary by state, this guide provides a general overview. We highly recommend consulting a family law attorney in your state for the latest information.
We hope this information empowers you on your journey to parenthood!
